This guide was written prior to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and is therefore not reflective of the current situation. Travel to Ukraine is currently not advisable due to the area’s volatile political situation.
Moving to Ukraine means moving to a country of contrasts. You’ll find industrial areas sitting alongside beautiful architecture and stunning natural scenery.
Decades of Soviet rule and post-independence challenges are still evident, yet Ukraine’s closer relationship with the EU is making it increasingly accessible to Western Europe.
Living in Ukraine as an expat
Living in Ukraine as an expat reveals a country with established manufacturing and commodities sectors alongside a large agricultural industry. Information technology is another significant sector.
European tourism is a key economic contributor, thanks to Ukraine’s hiking, skiing, fishing, and hunting opportunities, as well as its ancient castles, Soviet-era monuments, vineyards, and beaches.
Kyiv, the capital city, is one of Europe’s most exciting cultural hubs. You’ll enjoy sophisticated cuisine, exciting nightlife, and contemporary art that acknowledges the country’s fascinating history.
Cost of living in Ukraine
The cost of living in Kyiv is lower than in most other European capitals, although it does come with the highest cost of living in Ukraine. You will find housing particularly affordable, and healthcare is free to residents, although the quality can vary.
Expat families and children
If you move to Ukraine with your family, you’ll find several good public Ukrainian schools. For those who can afford it, there are also private international schools in Kyiv.
Climate in Ukraine
Ukraine’s weather can be chilly, typical of many Eastern European countries. Make sure to bundle up well during the winter months and stay indoors during heavy snowfall.
Ukraine isn’t the most typical expat destination, but it offers those on a less beaten path a distinctive experience.
Fast facts
Population: About 41 million
Capital city: Kyiv
Neighbouring countries: Going clockwise, starting from the southeast, Ukraine is bordered by Romania, Moldova, Hungary, Slovakia, Poland, Belarus and Russia.
Geography: Ukraine’s geography is incredibly diverse, consisting of everything from plateaus and steppes to mountains and highlands. The country also has a vast southern coastline, stretching around 1,700 miles (2,730km).
Political system: Unitary semi presidential constitutional republic
Major religions: Orthodox Christianity
Main language: Ukrainian, although Russian is also widely spoken.
Money: The official currency is the Ukrainian hryvnia (UAH), subdivided into 100 kopiyok. ATMs are commonplace in Ukraine, particularly in Kyiv.
Tipping: While tipping isn’t mandatory, it’s usually expected in areas popular with foreigners. A 10 to 15 percent tip is the norm at restaurants, although sometimes this is included as a service charge.
Time: GMT+2 (GMT+3 during summer)
Electricity: 220V, 50Hz. Plugs have two round pins.
Internet domain: .ua
International dialling code: +380
Emergency numbers: 112
Transport: Driving is on the right-hand side of the road in Ukraine. You may prefer to use public transport, which is easily accessible, affordable, and safer than driving.