Expats don’t need to be overly concerned with safety and security in Ghana. Violent crime rates are relatively low, and petty crime can often be avoided by staying alert and vigilant.
Ghana is relatively safe compared to nearby African countries. As long as you familiarise yourself with relevant issues and take the necessary safety precautions, you should enjoy a safe stay.
Crime in Ghana
Despite Ghana’s reputation as a generally safe country, there has been an increase in pickpocketing and property crime.
Due to their relative visibility and perceived wealth, foreigners tend to be targeted more frequently than locals. Awareness of the surroundings is essential, especially in crowded marketplaces and when withdrawing cash from ATMs. Walking at night should be avoided where possible.
Ghanaians are renowned for being friendly and helpful toward foreigners, but it is best to keep overly friendly strangers at arm’s length, as petty crime and scams are common. Pickpocketing and opportunistic crime are concerns, and there are certain risk areas where you should exercise extra care. When in a vehicle, doors should be locked, and windows wound up.
Choosing safe, secure accommodation is an essential part of expat life in Ghana. Gated communities and apartments with 24-hour security are popular among expats for enhanced safety. These housing options often come with additional amenities like swimming pools, gyms, and proximity to international schools and healthcare facilities, making them the preferred choice for most expats.
Driving safety in Ghana
One of the most common dangers in Ghana is the hazardous standard of transport infrastructure and driving behaviours. The country has a high road death toll, and it’s no secret that driving in Ghana can be a stressful experience. Many expats in Ghana hire a full-time driver, although this is a matter of personal preference, and many others prefer to tackle the roads themselves.
In an accident or emergency, gathering crowds are common and can sometimes hinder the effectiveness of emergency response. If you find yourself in such a situation, remain calm and seek help from local authorities. Having a local contact who can assist with communication is beneficial, as English might not be widely understood, especially in rural areas. This is an instance where a local driver would be helpful, as they will know how to handle the situation.
The roads are not always well lit, and some are in a state of disrepair. Driving at night should be avoided, and those driving on main highways should stay alert in case of road difficulties.
Health and environmental hazards in Ghana
Preventive measures are crucial to maintaining one’s health in Ghana. Vaccinations for yellow fever, hepatitis A and B, and typhoid are recommended. Malaria is endemic, and anti-malarial prophylaxis and mosquito avoidance measures are essential.
Waterborne diseases are also a concern; drinking bottled or boiled water and avoiding ice in beverages is advisable. Maintaining a good personal hygiene routine and being cautious with food choices, especially street food, can further prevent gastrointestinal illnesses.
Ghana is also susceptible to certain environmental hazards. Seasonal flooding is common during the rainy seasons, particularly in low-lying areas and urban centres with poor drainage systems. It’s advisable to monitor weather forecasts during these periods and to heed official safety measures to stay safe.
Bushfires are also common during the Harmattan season due to the dry and windy conditions. These fires can cause damage to property and agriculture and reduce road visibility due to smoke. It’s essential to adhere to fire safety practices, especially in rural and farming areas, to mitigate the risk of bushfires.
LGBTQ+ rights and attitudes in Ghana
Ghana has a conservative social outlook, and the legal framework concerning LGBTQ+ rights reflects this conservatism. The criminalisation of homosexual acts under Ghanaian law has led to a society where discrimination and prejudice against LGBTQ+ individuals persist. Expats belonging to the LGBTQ+ community should be aware of the legal and social threats to LGBTQ+ rights in Ghana.
Community attitudes towards LGBTQ+ individuals can be less than tolerant, with societal norms heavily influenced by traditional and religious beliefs. While the urban centres might exhibit a slightly more liberal attitude, the rural areas are generally more conservative.