This guide was written prior to the 2026 conflict between the US, Israel and Iran and related hostilities. Non-essential travel to Israel is not advisable due to the risks related to military action in the broader Middle East area. Please consult official government travel advisories and exercise extreme caution before considering travel to the region.
Expats moving to Israel do so for various reasons. Many are attracted by the culture or faith, and others are drawn to the economy and thriving tech sector. Israel’s landmass is smaller than the US state of New Jersey, but over 10 million people call it home. It is the world’s only official Jewish state. The Jewish population accounts for approximately 77 percent, and the Arab minority – many of whom identify as Palestinian citizens of Israel – makes up around 21 percent of the population, while other groups, including non-Arab Christians and Druze, make up the remainder.
The population is highly diverse, with American, European, Russian, Asian, and African nationalities represented. Hebrew is the official language, and Arabic holds a special status under Israeli law. English is widely spoken, especially in urban areas and in businesses, and serves as the country’s de facto third language.
Living in Israel as an expat
Israel’s modern and diverse market economy is built on several industries, including biotechnology, cybersecurity, artificial intelligence, electronics, information technology, manufacturing, telecommunications, and tourism. Most expats take up a position in these sectors. Israel’s technology industry, in particular, has attracted massive foreign investment. With this influx of capital, ample opportunities for talented and qualified expats have arisen.
Although accommodation prices are rather high, expats should be able to find an apartment to rent in the city of their choice – or, if they prefer something larger and more suited for a family, houses are predominantly found in the outer suburbs of cities. Some suburban properties, particularly around Jerusalem, don’t lie within Israel’s internationally recognised borders or within a settlement in the West Bank or East Jerusalem, and this carries different legal, security, and diplomatic implications.
Public transport in Israel is affordable and generally efficient during the week, but be aware that almost all public transport (including trains and most buses) shuts down entirely for Shabbat – from Friday afternoon until Saturday evening. During this time, those without a car must rely on taxis or shared minivans.
Safety can be a concern in certain areas of the country. Tech hubs like Tel Aviv and Haifa generally offer a standard urban security environment, but Jerusalem is a deeply divided city where geopolitical flashpoints can occur unexpectedly, particularly around East Jerusalem and the Old City.
Working in Israel as an Expat
Transport and Driving in Israel
Safety in Israel
Cost of living in Israel
High accommodation prices and low salaries compared to other developed countries mean that the cost of living in Israel can be high. Tel Aviv regularly ranks among the most expensive cities in the world, with housing costs on par with cities like London and New York. That said, you can earn lucrative salaries in Israel, and costs largely depend on where in the country you decide to live and what your lifestyle preferences are.
Cost of Living in Israel
Renting Expat Accommodation in Israel
Expat families and children
Despite Israeli public schools being both free and of a generally high standard, many expats send their children to international schools, as the language of instruction in public schools is Hebrew. Tuition at international schools is high, but children can continue with a familiar curriculum and language of instruction while also receiving an excellent education.
Families will also discover that Israel is an incredibly child-friendly country, with plenty of activities and attractions to keep them busy outside of school. Zoos, beaches, museums, and parks abound in Israel, and parents will never be short of activities for the little ones.
Education and Schools in Israel
Best International Schools in Israel
Climate in Israel
Although the weather in Israel varies from region to region, with mountains, a desert, and a Mediterranean coastline, summers are warm and dry throughout the country. Winters are typically mild, but Jerusalem can get particularly cold. Rainfall generally occurs during the colder months, although the desert region is dry all year round.
Israel is recognised for its innovations and its multicultural fabric. Expats who can adapt to Israel’s unique and often tense political circumstances will be able to experience a life which is both varied and full of flavour.
Fast facts
Official name: State of Israel
Population: Approximately 10 million
Capital city: Jerusalem (status disputed internationally; Tel Aviv hosts most foreign embassies)
Other cities: Tel Aviv, Haifa, Be’er Sheva
Neighbouring countries: To the south, Israel is bordered by Egypt’s Sinai Peninsula. Jordan lies to the east, Lebanon to the north, and Syria to the northeast. Israel is also adjacent to the Palestinian territories: the West Bank lies to its east, and the Gaza Strip to its southwest. The country’s western boundary is defined by its coastline along the Mediterranean Sea.
Geography: Israel has a diverse geography within a compact area. The Mediterranean Sea lines its western coast, providing a fertile coastal plain. As one moves eastward, the terrain transitions through a series of valleys, extending from the hilly northern regions to the arid desert landscapes of the south. The status of regions such as the West Bank, East Jerusalem, the Gaza Strip, and the Golan Heights are the centre of ongoing conflict and subject to differing legal statuses under international law.
Political system: Parliamentary democracy
Major religions: Israel is the world’s only officially Jewish state, and Judaism is the dominant religion among its population. A substantial minority of its citizens are Muslims and Christians.
Main languages: Hebrew (official). Arabic holds a special status under Israeli law. English is widely understood and prominent in business and tourist centres.
Money: The Israeli New Shekel (ILS) is divided into 100 agorot (the singular is agora). Expats with residency can open bank accounts at any of Israel’s major banks, although the process involves thorough documentation and background checks. Non-residents may face additional requirements. ATMs are widespread in urban centres, and cash is still used fairly frequently.
Tipping: A tip of 12 to 15 percent is customary in restaurants. Be aware that you cannot always add a tip to a credit card payment, so carrying some cash or downloading local payment apps is advisable. Taxi fares are typically rounded up.
Time: GMT+2 (GMT+3 from the Friday before the last Sunday in March to the last Sunday in October)
Electricity: 230V, 50Hz. Israel uses type C (European two-pin) and type H (Israel-specific three-pin) plugs and sockets.
Internet domain: .il
International dialling code: +972
Transport and driving: Israel has a well-developed and expanding public transport network, including intercity rail, bus services and light rail systems in Tel Aviv and Jerusalem. Cars drive on the right-hand side of the road.