Iraq has long had a volatile internal security situation, and expats relocating to Iraq should not expect to travel unless it is deemed absolutely necessary by their employer. In this case, expats are typically transported by armoured vehicle or convoy, and in some industries, by helicopter.
Public transport in Iraq
There is public transport in major cities in Iraq, including buses and shared taxis, but it is not considered suitable for expats due to security risks. Train services in Iraq are very limited and slow, and are not a practical or advisable option for expats. Buses and shared taxis operate to some extent in the major cities, but these systems are unreliable and often unsafe.
Driving in Iraq
Expats living in Iraq do not often drive themselves and are typically transported by armoured vehicles, via convoy or by a local driver. Travel should only be attempted during daylight.
Military checkpoints are in operation, and if the vehicle is stopped, expats should be prepared for scrutiny and questioning. To avoid conflict or misunderstandings, expats should follow any orders given by officials.