Expats working in Ghana will find a country that abounds with natural resources, from gold and bauxite to cocoa and offshore oil reserves. It has a much higher per capita output compared to the poorest countries in West Africa, but Ghana remains dependent on international financial and technical assistance. Still, the country has a fast-growing economy, competing and engaging in international markets.
The service and manufacturing sectors largely contribute to Ghana’s GDP, while agriculture remains the primary source of income for many Ghanaians.
Many people relocating to Ghana move to volunteer for a short period rather than work. Those with the right skills and expertise, though, will enjoy Ghana’s bright, long-term work climate.
Job market in Ghana
While the prospect of farming is unlikely to tempt foreigners to leave their homes and work in Ghana, there are countless private sector opportunities in the mining, oil, gas, and shipping industries, as well as construction, trade, and finance. There is also substantial diplomatic representation in Ghana, given the relative peace and stability in the country, and foreign diplomats are likely to find a place in this sector.
Ghana’s large service sector is a driving force behind its economy. Tourism is a vital industry thanks to the country’s political stability. There’s a high level of safety and a positive perception of the country among tourists, and as a result, there are many secure jobs in hospitality and tourism.
Finding a job in Ghana
If you’re fluent in English, language barriers are unlikely to be problematic when looking for a job in Ghana. If you have suitable qualifications, experience, and personal referrals, you’ll likely succeed in the job market.
Work permits are essential and are generally organised by and limited to the company that arranges for the expat’s employment. Work permits are issued by the Ghana Immigration Service (GIS). Generally, companies are given a work permit quota based on the amount of money invested in Ghana.
Considering this, most foreigners find work before arriving in Ghana either through companies they’ve worked for previously or through international job listings. Online job portals such as LinkedIn are excellent for finding employment in Ghana. Networking with contacts in Ghana or other expats already working there can also lead to opportunities.
Work Permits for Ghana
Visas for Ghana
Useful links
Work culture in Ghana
English is Ghana’s official language, and it is used in the corporate environment. Work culture in Ghana is a blend of formal and communal attitudes. Respect for hierarchy and seniority is a cornerstone of the corporate culture.
There is also a strong emphasis on community and interpersonal relationships, making the work atmosphere friendly and inclusive. Expats working in Ghana will also have to get used to the fact that time and plans are fluid. Those from Western countries, where schedules are strictly adhered to, may initially find this frustrating, but it’s essential to allow for delays.
Understanding and adapting to the local communication style can significantly benefit expats. Although English is widely used, picking up some basic phrases in the local languages can be a great way to get a foot in the door. Building good relationships with colleagues and being respectful towards cultural nuances will go a long way in establishing a fruitful career in Ghana.