Getting around in Philadelphia is usually straightforward, as most of the city adheres to a grid plan. Philadelphia has one of the best public transport networks in the USA, and even on the busiest commutes, the city's historic, leafy atmosphere provides a beautifully distracting backdrop. New arrivals can look forward to a comprehensive railway system, inner-city subways and buses administered by the Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority (SEPTA).
Public transport in Philadelphia
Philadelphia's public transport, mainly operated by SEPTA, has garnered multiple awards for its efficiency and environmental efforts. The network uses an integrated smart fare system called the SEPTA Key. This chip card can be loaded with credit online and can be used across most forms of transport in the city. Weekly or monthly passes can be loaded onto the card. Fares can also be paid in cash using exact change.
Trains
Philadelphia's rail network is of a high standard and is a part of the Northeast Corridor, one of the busiest rail passageways in the USA, connecting major cities in the Northeast.
The city's primary train station, the 30th Street Station in Center City, links to all significant SEPTA rail, subway, and trolley (tram) routes, operating mainly from 5.30am to midnight daily. Additionally, the station acts as a crucial hub for Amtrak, facilitating travel to cities like Boston, New York City and Washington, DC.
Train routes and rates are available at stations and on the SEPTA website. The Port Authority Transit Corporation (PATCO) also operates a line between New Jersey and Center City.
Subway
Philadelphia's subway system operates from 5am to 1am daily and consists of two main lines. The Broad Street Line, also known as the Orange Line, operates entirely underground, running north to south. In contrast, the partly elevated Market–Frankford Line, referred to as the Blue Line or 'the El', runs east to west. This line serves the Philadelphia Sports Complex area, and is a popular route for sports enthusiasts.
Buses
Buses in Philadelphia are convenient, with more than 120 routes spanning city neighbourhoods and southeastern Pennsylvania. SEPTA buses even offer free Wi-Fi for passengers. Some buses run 24 hours a day along SEPTA’s Night Owl bus routes.
Trolleys
Philadelphia's trolley system has historical roots dating back to the late 19th century, but has been consistently upgraded and now features modern amenities. While trams used to be a predominant mode of transport, just eight lines remain, mainly serving the city centre and its primary attractions and popular neighbourhoods.
Useful links
Taxis in Philadelphia
Hailing a cab in Philadelphia is straightforward. While classic yellow cabs exist, others are branded according to their company. Some merely feature a light on the roof.
Taxis can be hailed from various locations, but booking online or via phone tends to be the most reliable method. Moreover, ride-hailing apps such as Uber and Lyft operate extensively in Philadelphia.
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Driving in Philadelphia
Owning a car in Philadelphia isn't essential. Those residing closer to Center City are less likely to have one due to efficient public transport and scarce, expensive parking. Philadelphia's streets experience notable traffic during rush hours.
Driver's licences
Under Pennsylvania state law, newcomers with a valid foreign driver's licence are permitted to drive for up to one year, provided their licence remains current. After this period, they'll need to obtain a Pennsylvania driver's licence.
Certain countries have reciprocity agreements with Pennsylvania, allowing expats to exchange their foreign licences without undergoing a local driving test. Those from non-reciprocal nations will likely need to take both written and practical examinations to secure their Pennsylvania driver's licence.
It's worth noting that if a foreign driver's licence isn't in English, having an International Driving Permit (IDP) is highly recommended to accompany the original when driving.
Transport and Driving in the USA
Cycling and walking in Philadelphia
Philadelphia is a remarkably bike-friendly city. Hundreds of miles of dedicated bike lanes exist, complemented by a bike-sharing system, Indego. This programme is still expanding and will soon feature 350 stations around the city with over 3,500 bikes. Cycling is prevalent as both a pastime and a commuting mode in the city, supported by Philadelphia's 'Complete Streets' policy, ensuring roads are safe and convenient for all travel methods.
Philadelphia also ranks among the USA's most walkable cities. This is especially true for Center City, owing to its grid layout. The city's abundance of parks also offers ample leafy spots for relaxation.