Safety in Libya is a concern for many, and many governments advise against travelling to the country. The Foreign and Commonwealth Office (FCO) advise against all travel to Libya due to the ongoing fighting, threat of terrorist attacks and kidnapping of foreigners, as well as the precarious security situation throughout the country.
Political contestation at the highest levels of government and militia presence in some areas, including Tripoli and Benghazi, are major medium-term obstacles. Ethnic tensions and civil war have resulted in severe internal instability and conflict at times. Clashes between rival groups are frequently reported in the country’s central and southern areas.
Crime and kidnapping in Libya
The crime rate in Libya is growing and has been fuelled by the easy availability of weapons, high levels of unemployment, a poorly resourced police force and the presence of numerous non-state militia groups.
Serious armed crimes such as carjacking, robbery, burglary, and kidnapping can occur in major cities, including Tripoli and Benghazi. Foreigners are particularly vulnerable to kidnapping for ransom, and militia groups often target expats. Petty street crime also persists, with theft and opportunistic robberies posing risks in crowded areas. Take strict precautions to reduce your exposure to risky situations, such as avoiding travel after dark, keeping valuables out of sight, and ensuring that homes are equipped with adequate residential security measures.
Road safety in Libya
Driving standards in Libya are poor, and the country has a high rate of road accidents. The situation is exacerbated by lax enforcement of traffic laws and poor road conditions, particularly outside main cities and towns, and poorly maintained vehicles. The threat of accidents increases further at night and during sandstorms, when visibility is greatly reduced.
Checkpoints remain a common feature across towns and cities. These are manned by a mix of interim government forces, police, and militia groups, including former rebel fighters. While checkpoints are intended to control the movement of weapons and prevent attacks, they often pose risks themselves. Many are staffed by inexperienced or poorly trained personnel, raising the possibility of misunderstandings, delays, or even security incidents.
Terrorism and armed conflict in Libya
Libya remains one of the most unstable countries in North Africa, with expats facing significant risks from terrorism and armed conflict. Extremist groups continue to operate in parts of the country, making attacks on government facilities, infrastructure, and public spaces a persistent threat.
Armed clashes between rival militias and political factions can flare up occasionally, especially in Tripoli, Benghazi, and the central and southern regions. The presence of heavily armed non-state groups, combined with weak central authority, means that violence can break out with little warning. Expats are at risk of being caught in the crossfire or even targeted during outbreaks of fighting.