- Download our Moving to Egypt Guide (PDF)
Most expats working in Egypt are based in Cairo. As Egypt’s largest city, it is also home to the most employment opportunities and hosts a more conspicuous expat population.
That said, employers must demonstrate that no qualified Egyptian national is available before they hire a foreigner, and expats may have a hard time finding a job. Still, there are a few positions where a foreigner may find a niche.
Job market in Egypt
Most expats don’t enter the job market in Egypt for the financial promise that makes other global destinations attractive. The most common occupation for expats working in Egypt is teaching in local private or English-language schools.
Egypt has a large oil and gas sector, so international companies with operations in the country often hire expats for roles from engineering to project management. IT and software development is another in-demand sector in Egypt.
Volunteers and employees for NGOs make up another substantial part of the expat community. Other industries that draw expats are tourism, finance, healthcare, and media.
Finding a job in Egypt
Finding a job in Egypt is far better done from overseas than on the ground. If the latter is the case, the best bet for finding employment is through a personal connection.
Expats hired from overseas to work in Egypt often enjoy a higher salary paid in a foreign currency, while expat employees hired from within Egypt tend to be paid in the local currency and earn much less. Networking is an important part of the Egyptian business culture, which functions largely on the premise of personal contacts and recommendations.
Online job portals and local recruitment agencies are also possible sources of employment opportunities. Expat social media groups can also be a fantastic resource for those seeking English-speaking roles.
Useful links
Work culture in Egypt
The work culture in Egypt is formal yet friendly and personal. Punctuality and a smart appearance are important; businesspeople wear suits and ties, and women should dress modestly.
Expats in Egypt need to be respectful of local Islamic customs. Working hours are legally reduced during Ramadan, and business slows considerably. As Friday is the Islamic holy day, the working week runs from Sunday to Thursday.
English is widely spoken and understood, but a basic knowledge of Arabic will be appreciated. People with titles should be addressed using their title and surname. Business cards should be printed in both English and Arabic, and if someone offers their card, expats should treat it with respect.