Whether planning a short visit or a permanent stay, expats should understand their legal obligations with regard to visas for the Czech Republic. Some expats are allowed visa-free entry for short visits, while others must obtain a Schengen visa before entering the country. The applicant’s nationality will determine the processes to be followed and their eligibility for certain programmes.
Short-term visas for the Czech Republic
Visa-free entry
The Czech Republic is a Schengen country. This means that nationals of other Schengen countries, as well as a select few other nationalities, do not need to apply for a visitor visa for a stay of under 90 days. This includes citizens of the EU and the EEA as well as Switzerland, the USA, Canada, Australia, New Zealand and others.
In late 2026, visa-exempt foreign nationals entering EU countries will have to register for ETIAS (European Travel Information and Authorisation System) before travel. This is a simple online pre-screening process.
Schengen visas
Expats not eligible for visa-free entry will need to apply for a Schengen visa at their nearest Czech embassy or consulate before arrival to be granted entry to the Czech Republic. A range of documentation is required, including proof of return, accommodation, and financial means to support themselves during their stay in the country.
Schengen visas entitle their holders to 90 days of travel within a six-month period to any Schengen area country, including the Czech Republic.
If travelling to multiple destinations, expats should submit their Schengen visa application to the consulate of the country where they will spend the most time. While in the country, expats can apply to extend their Schengen visa by a further 90 days.
Useful links
- States with Visa Exemption – Ministry of Foreign Affairs
- Schengen Visas – Ministry of Foreign Affairs
Long-term residence permits for the Czech Republic
Non-EU nationals staying in the Czech Republic for three months or more must obtain a long-term visa or a long-term residence permit. This must be for a specific purpose, such as work, study, research, or family unification. Long-term visas are valid for up to a year, while long-term residence permits are granted for longer periods (up to two years).
Those intending to work will have to apply for an Employee Card or a Blue Card. These are primarily work permits, but also serve as long-term residence permits. A Blue Card is issued for positions requiring a high qualification, while an Employee Card is issued for positions that do not require a high qualification.
EU nationals are entitled to live and work in the Czech Republic without applying for work or residence permits.
Work Permits for the Czech Republic
Useful links
Registration certificates in the Czech Republic
EU citizens intending to stay in the Czech Republic for more than 90 days can report their intentions to the government in order to obtain a registration certificate. They are also entitled to apply for a certificate of permanent residence if they wish, but it is not a precondition for their stay.
In future, registration may become mandatory, but as of 2026, it remains optional.
Useful links
Permanent residence permit for the Czech Republic
Permanent residency can be applied for by both EU and non-EU nationals after five years of continuous residence in the Czech Republic. EU citizens who have an EU family member already holding permanent residence can apply after two years.
Once granted, a permanent residence permit is valid for 10 years and can be renewed continuously.
Useful links
Visa requirements can change at short notice, and expats should contact their respective embassy or consulate for the latest details.