When moving to The Gambia, you can expect a vibrant culture characterised by heaving marketplaces and energetic music. Known as 'The Smiling Coast of West Africa', locals are warm and welcoming. Their big smiles and friendly nature make it easier to settle in and feel at home.
The Gambia is the smallest country in continental Africa, and unlike its West African neighbours, it has experienced a long spell of relative stability since independence in 1965. Unfortunately, political stability hasn’t necessarily translated to prosperity here, and most of The Gambia remains poor.
Living in The Gambia as an expat
Most expats living in The Gambia work in the capital, Banjul, and are employed by NGOs, hospitals, or IT companies. There are also a number of expats who relocate to areas such as Fajara, Kololi or Kotu to set up their own businesses and capitalise on The Gambia’s growing tourism industry. Teaching English is also an option in The Gambia for those with a TEFL qualification, though demand is lower than in some other African countries.
You can expect a slower pace of life in The Gambia, especially when doing business. Getting the correct visa can be an arduous process, and bureaucratic backlogs often cause frustration for new expats.
Malaria is a serious problem in The Gambia – remember to take appropriate precautions. Medical facilities in The Gambia are still developing, and most hospitals are understaffed and lack adequate equipment. It's a good idea to have a fully comprehensive health insurance policy that covers treatment at private hospitals.
Expats living in The Gambia will grow accustomed to hearing a diverse range of local languages, including Wollof, Fula, and Jola. That said, English is the official language, and communication shouldn't be an issue for most. Islam is the predominant religion practised in the country, and expats should always be respectful of local traditions and dress conservatively.
The Gambia is among the safest countries in Africa, and there is very little serious crime committed against foreigners. That being said, staying aware of your surroundings and keeping your personal information private should be a priority, as there are plenty of conmen and hustlers looking to take advantage of naïve new arrivals.
Cost of living in The Gambia
The cost of living in The Gambia is low. Almost everything, including accommodation and transport, is affordable, if not cheap.
If you're frequenting hotel bars and restaurants, on the other hand, costs will quickly add up. We also recommend shopping for food at local supermarkets, as this is a sure way to save money in The Gambia. While rent is generally affordable, utilities are pricier than in other West African countries.
Families and children in The Gambia
Unfortunately, many public schools in The Gambia lack adequate funding and resources. However, the education system is based on the British system, and in private schools, standards may be adequate. There are also a number of international schools in The Gambia that teach curricula from countries such as the US, UK, or France. These schools are expensive but generally have small classes, excellent facilities, and high educational standards.
There is plenty to do to keep you and your family entertained in The Gambia. Outdoor enthusiasts will discover an abundance of natural attractions to keep them busy on their off days. Soaking up the sun on one of the country's gorgeous beaches, spending a day exploring a nature reserve or taking a cruise along the Gambia River are just some of the ways you can enjoy the country's natural scenery. The capital city is also awash with activities for the whole family, including wandering through colourful local markets or taking in local history at The Gambia National Museum.
Climate in The Gambia
The Gambia has a subtropical climate, characterised by an abundance of sunshine and warm weather. The country has two distinct seasons: a dry season, from October until June, and a wet season, which turns the desert landscape into a lush green oasis. The rainy months are humid, and monsoons do occur occasionally. Temperatures generally hover between 84ºF (29ºC) and 93ºF (34ºC) throughout the year.
Those relocating to The Gambia are likely to experience some culture shock and a degree of frustration when it comes to bureaucratic backlogs, but they will be rewarded with a rich cultural experience in a vibrant and diverse country.
Fast facts
Official name: Republic of The Gambia
Population: Around 2.5 million
Capital city: Banjul
Neighbouring countries: The Gambia is completely surrounded by Senegal, except for its western coastline.
Geography: The Gambia's border wraps around the Gambia River, which meanders through the centre of the country. The country's terrain is mostly grassy plains.
Political system: Unitary presidential republic
Major religions: Islam
Main languages: English
Money: The Gambian dalasi (GMD) is subdivided into 100 bututs. ATMs are relatively easy to find in The Gambia, and expats can open a Gambian bank account without much hassle.
Tipping: Everyone seems to have a different opinion with regard to tipping in The Gambia, but most agree that tips at upscale restaurants should be 7.5 percent of the bill, even if a service charge is already included.
Time: GMT
Electricity: 230V, 50Hz. Plugs have three flat blades.
Internet domain: .gm
International dialling code: +220
Emergency numbers: Police: 117, Ambulance: 116, Fire: 118
Transport and driving: The Gambia's public transport system consists of buses, taxis, minibuses and ferries. Cars drive on the right-hand side of the road.