Living in Rome as an expat

Becoming entranced by the imagery of a living, breathing ancient city is part and parcel of moving to Rome. Magnificent ruins and foundations built on the rich, fabled history of a city that was once the centre of the world are immediately invigorating. You’d be hard-pressed not to allow yourself to fall for regal Rome and its noble roots. The city’s lively streets, lined with centuries-old architecture, offer a daily journey through time, while the modern pulse of Rome provides an exciting lifestyle.

Living here does come with certain challenges: the city’s bureaucracy is notorious for being complicated and unapproachable. This can make seemingly simple tasks, such as finding accommodation, registering children for school, and obtaining identity documents, exceptionally frustrating. Many basic operations are riddled with inefficiency, and Rome’s appeal as a tourist destination makes it quite expensive.

That said, expats who have moved to Rome and never left will insist that the worries of day-to-day life can easily be washed away in the magic of the metropolis. With excellent public healthcare, a fantastic food and wine culture, and the residents’ appreciation for art and beauty, there are endless opportunities for things to see and do. This is coupled with the fact that getting around the metropolis is easy, as public transport is both comprehensive and affordable.

Working in Rome

Rome has a large expat community, which means stiff competition for jobseekers. Those with strong academic qualifications and professional experience will have the best chance of getting a job in the Italian capital. Degrees in marketing, communications, and technology are particularly valued, while experience in tourism and hospitality also opens doors. Teaching English is another common route to employment, but a TEFL certificate and prior teaching experience are usually required. Securing a position before relocating is often the safest approach.

Work culture in Rome reflects the city’s unique blend of history and modernity. Hierarchy and formality matter, but personal relationships are equally important. Networking is part of daily business life, and employers often encourage balancing productivity with leisure and family. Rome’s pace may feel slower than other European capitals, but professionalism and hard work are respected.

Working in Rome 
Doing Business in Italy

Lifestyle in Rome

The lifestyle in Rome is one of the city’s major drawcards. Culinary experiences, famous art and architecture, and social life are all part of daily life in the Italian capital. You’ll find yourself immersed in a culture that celebrates history, art, and la dolce vita – the sweet life. The opportunity to live amidst such cultural wealth and historical significance is a unique experience that continues to attract a diverse international community.

Rome is a popular shopping destination, boasting a wide selection of shops, boutiques and shopping streets. Luxury brands like Prada and Gucci inhabit storefronts on streets like Via dei Condotti, while smaller, more intimate shops can be found across the city.

Foodies moving to Rome will be spoilt for choice; cafés line the streets, fine dining restaurants abound, and trendy bars dot the city. All preferences are catered to; from quick espressos to multi-course Italian dining experiences, you’ll be sure to find something that suits your taste and budget.

History buffs often choose Rome as their destination of choice – the list of ancient sites with cultural or historical significance is never-ending. The Colosseum, the Pantheon, and Vatican City are only some of the historical and cultural attractions that you can explore in Rome.

Lifestyle in Rome 
See and Do in Rome 
Weekend Breaks near Rome

Finding accommodation in Rome

Finding accommodation in Rome can be challenging and rewarding at the same time. The housing market is competitive, but fantastic options are available across the city’s many neighbourhoods and suburbs. Apartments are most common, ranging from historic buildings to modern blocks. Apartment buildings in Rome often feature ground-floor or basement shops or cafés, with upper floors commanding higher rents thanks to reduced noise and better light. Villas and detached houses are available further out and offer more space for families.

Searching for housing online is likely to be your best bet, although local estate agents or your relocation company can help with the process once in Rome. Agency fees are split between landlords and tenants and are usually around one month’s rent. Landlords often request references and proof of income as part of the application process.

It’s common to secure short-term accommodation first while visiting neighbourhoods before committing to a long-term lease. Rentals come furnished or unfurnished, with the latter often lacking appliances, making them less suitable for short stays.

Renting Expat Accommodation in Rome 
Best (and Worst) Areas and Suburbs in Rome

Cost of living in Rome

Rome’s incredible popularity as a tourist destination inflates the cost of living, and the constant stream of tourists can become a source of frustration. That being said, Rome is much less expensive than many of Europe’s other capital cities, such as Paris or London, and expats moving to Rome will encounter a generally stable economy. Rent will likely take up a significant chunk of your salary, and if you opt for a car, so will driving. On the other hand, public transport and healthcare are both excellent and largely affordable.

Groceries are generally of a high quality and can be bought cheaply, especially if you opt for local and seasonal produce. Imported goods, electronics, and designer clothing are more expensive, so remember to budget carefully if you like to treat yourself to a new wardrobe or a mobile phone every once in a while.

Cost of Living in Rome

Living in Rome with children

Rome is a wonderful city to raise a family in, with plenty to keep the kids occupied. An abundance of interesting museums, most of which are free for kids, as well as parks, theme parks, hiking trails, and more, are sure to keep expat families busy in their spare time. Public healthcare is heavily subsidised, a feature of Italy that helps reduce the financial burden if your little ones get sick and need to visit a doctor. Kids young enough to pick up Italian effortlessly are likely to have a fairly easy time making friends or keeping up at school.

Kids and Family in Rome 
Healthcare and Popular Hospitals in Rome

Finding a school in Rome

Public schools in Rome teach in Italian and are free from primary level through university, although small enrolment taxes apply from age 16. Standards are generally high, with many locals favouring public schools over private or international schools.

Private schools in Rome follow the national curriculum, but often adopt alternative teaching approaches such as Montessori or Waldorf. Catholic schools are also common. International schools offering the British, American, or International Baccalaureate programmes are also available. They are a good choice if you want your child to continue with a familiar curriculum in their home language. These schools typically feature smaller classes, modern facilities, and extensive extracurriculars, although fees can be significant.

Inclusive education is a priority across all school types, and children with special educational needs are integrated into normal classrooms. Support is offered by specialised staff, and tailored learning plans are developed in collaboration with parents and external professionals.

Education and Schools in Rome 
International Schools in Rome

Getting around in Rome

Getting around Rome is fairly straightforward thanks to the city’s integrated public transport system, which includes a metro, buses, trams, and trains. Tickets are valid across most services, making commuting simple and affordable. The metro, with three lines, is the backbone of the network, while buses and trams provide extensive coverage, although the city’s heavy traffic can slow them down. Trains connect the city with the surrounding towns and countryside and are useful for longer journeys.

Taxis are available, but they need to be booked at ranks or through apps rather than hailed off the street. Premium ride-hailing services such as Uber Black also operate, although fares are high. Walking is often the best way to get around the city centre, while cycling and scooter-sharing schemes are growing in popularity.

Driving, on the other hand, is best avoided due to congestion and limited and expensive parking. For most expats, Rome’s public transport and shared mobility options are more than sufficient.

Getting Around in Rome

Climate in Rome

Rome enjoys a Mediterranean climate, with mild winters and hot, dry summers. January is the coldest month, and July and August are the warmest. The weather in Rome during summer can be uncomfortably hot, with temperatures often exceeding 95°F (35°C), while winter is mild, and the average December temperature hovers around 55°F (13°C). The rainy season in Rome generally occurs in winter, with the heaviest precipitation in October or November.

Climate in Rome

Rome is a magical destination, steeped in history, architecture, and art and is best suited to those who can keep marvelling at the wonder of the age-old city and its surroundings. Rome has an enchanting effect, enticing many expats to stay longer than they first intended.

Rome is undoubtedly a beautiful city, rich in history and culture. While this is true, expats living in Rome share a broader experience, including the various ups and downs that come with living in what is effectively an ancient site and modern metropolis in one. It’s worth considering a range of factors before deciding to relocate to Italy’s capital. Here are some of the main pros and cons of moving to Rome.

Accommodation in Rome

+ PRO: Wide range of housing options

Rome offers a diverse array of accommodation options to suit different budgets and preferences. From historic apartments in the city centre to modern flats and houses in the suburbs, you’re likely to find a place that suits your lifestyle. Additionally, many of these accommodations are close to essential amenities, making daily life convenient.

- CON: High rental prices in central areas

Living in the heart of Rome can be expensive, with rents significantly higher than in the outskirts. Expats looking for accommodation in central Rome may have to compromise on space and amenities due to the high cost of living in these prime locations. They may have more luck choosing slightly less central areas or suburbs in Rome.

Renting Expat Accommodation in Rome 
Recommended Areas and Suburbs in Rome

Lifestyle in Rome

+ PRO: Locals are friendly and welcoming

Italian people tend to be warm, friendly, generous, and family oriented. It’s common for locals in Rome to invite newly arrived friends over for home-cooked meals, which can certainly help you make meaningful connections and settle into life in your new city.

- CON: The language barrier

There is no real way to avoid the language barrier in Italy – locals are proud of their language and may not speak English. That said, Rome is likely to have more fluent English speakers than other Italian destinations. Taking the time to learn a few key phrases in Italian will help make life easier, though. Those who speak other Latin-influenced languages, like French or Spanish, should have an easier time picking up Italian.

+ PRO: World-renowned Italian food

Italian food needs no introduction, and expats moving to Rome will certainly be in for a treat. You can find beautifully prepared home-cooked dishes at local trattorias, exquisite meals at fine dining establishments, and loads of pizza, pasta, and coffee everywhere you look. Produce in local supermarkets is also likely to be fresh and of high quality.

- CON: Lots of tourists all the time

Rome is a tourism hotspot. In the summer months, especially, throngs of people, both from abroad and other parts of Italy, descend on the Italian capital. While tourism is an important source of income for Rome, the masses can become an annoyance to locals (and expats) because major attractions become incredibly crowded and prices are driven up.

+ PRO: Family-friendly city

If you’re moving to Rome with kids and family in tow, you’ll be happy to know that there are a lot of family-friendly activities on offer. Most museums offer free or discounted entry for kids, and spending time outdoors at one of Rome’s many parks or gardens is a great summer activity for the whole family.

Lifestyle in Rome

Working and doing business in Rome

- CON: The job market is competitive

The largest expat population in Italy is concentrated in Rome, and Roman employers tend to prefer equally qualified locals over expats. A reputation for excellence and competence is essential to get a job in the Italian capital.

+ PRO: In-demand qualifications are highly valued

If you have a university degree in marketing, communication, or IT, your chances of landing a job in Rome skyrocket, as local work culture places a significant emphasis on educational achievement. Combine this with some Italian language proficiency, and you’ll be a cut above the competition.

Work Culture in Rome

Cost of living in Rome

+ PRO: Reasonable cost of living

While living in Rome is by no means cheap, it’s certainly less expensive than in other European capital cities such as Paris or London. The country’s relatively stable economy also means that prices don’t see too many unpredictable swings.

- CON: Driving in Rome is pricey and tedious

Rome’s network of maze-like roads and alleys is a challenge to navigate by car, and the cost of parking and fuel adds to the stress associated with driving. Electric cars can ease the burden, but higher purchase costs need to be factored in.

Cost of Living in Rome

Education in Rome

+ PRO: Access to affordable public schools

Public schooling in Italy is of a high standard and completely free until the age of 16, after which parents pay a negligible fee for enrolment. This option is viable for those who speak Italian fluently or for families who want to settle in Rome for a longer period.

- CON: Fees at international schools are remarkably high

Rome has long been a popular expat destination, and various international schools serve both the expat community and Italian students who choose them. That said, fees at many of these institutions can be extremely high, so you should try to negotiate an allowance to cover the costs as part of your employment package.

Education and Schooling in Rome
Best International Schools in Rome

Healthcare in Rome

+ PRO: Healthcare options to suit a broad range of budgets

Expats living in Italy have access to a solid public healthcare system. That said, despite doctors being highly qualified, the service at some hospitals can be undermined by bureaucratic issues. As a result, most people prefer a mix of private and public healthcare options. Having a broad range of options allows you to use the facilities that best meet your needs and circumstances.

Healthcare in Rome

Getting around in Rome

- CON: Traffic can be intense

Traffic in Rome can be hectic, particularly during the morning and afternoon rush hours. The narrow streets can be difficult to manoeuvre around in, and local drivers can be quite aggressive. In addition, parking, especially in the city centre, is expensive and hard to find.

+ PRO: Excellent public transport network

Getting around in Rome is simple, thanks to the city’s extensive public transport network that gets commuters where they need to be. Whether it’s by bus, tram, or metro, your travel needs will be catered for.

Getting Around in Rome

Finding steady employment in Rome isn’t easy. Although the Italian economy has shown some growth in recent years, unemployment remains high, and even Italians find it hard to secure jobs in certain professions, making working in Rome a challenging prospect for many expats. Italian employers also often prefer hiring Italian residents, or at least EU residents, as this means they won’t need to bear the burden of completing the mountains of paperwork required for work permit applications.

Job market in Rome

Rome has the highest concentration of expats in Italy, so jobseekers can expect greater competition when it comes to landing a position in Rome. Speaking a serviceable amount of Italian will significantly improve your odds of finding a job in the city.

That said, expats who aren’t fluent in Italian can still find employment in Italy, especially if they have a desirable university qualification. In Italy, qualifications are highly valued, and having a degree and experience in your home country will impress most employers. Those with marketing and communication degrees will have the most success finding a job in Rome, as will those who have worked on the business side of the hotel and tourism industry. Additionally, those who can demonstrate expertise in the digital world, such as in online marketing, fare well.

Non-skilled professions, such as waiting tables, bartending, and reception positions in hotels, resorts, and hostels, are still available but are less common than they used to be in Rome. Expats applying for these positions will need basic Italian language skills to stand out from the competition. Being proficient in an additional language, such as Japanese, French or German, can be a serious advantage when seeking employment in the tourism industry in Rome.

A certificate in Teaching English as a Foreign Language (TEFL) from an accredited agency is almost always necessary for expats looking to teach English in Rome. Those with a TEFL qualification and teaching experience are likely to land a job teaching English in Rome.

Finding a job in Rome

For non-EU residents, obtaining a position before leaving their home country is often the best course of action. Intra-company transfers do provide opportunities, as do multinational companies that regularly hire foreigners. Online job portals are an excellent place to search, while registering with a job centre in Rome can also be an effective way of getting a foot in the door.

If you’re looking for something a little less corporate, there are online and storefront recruitment and volunteer agencies that will help you find your first job in Rome. Teaching, au pairing, and consulting in the tourism industry are all common. Expats going this route should ensure that the agency is accredited and trustworthy before signing up. These agencies usually require a financial contribution from the applicant for their services.

Useful links

• Trovolavoro Job Matching Platform Italy
• Cliccalavoro.it Job Board
• LinkedIn Jobs in Rome

Work culture in Rome

Rome’s work culture is representative of Italy’s blend of tradition and modernity. Hierarchy and a degree of formality are important in Roman workplaces, but personal relationships and trust also play a major role in professional success.

Punctuality is appreciated, although schedules are often seen as flexible, primarily due to the city’s heavy and unpredictable traffic. Networking over an espresso is part and parcel of the work culture here, and many workplaces encourage employees to balance productivity with leisure and family. Rome’s pace can feel slower than that of other European capitals, but hard work and professionalism are highly respected.

Rome is a big city with more expats than jobs in most industries. As a result, some employers might take chances when it comes to employing expats, especially non-EU residents. Accepting a position without a residency permit (permesso di soggiorno) is not advised, as it is impossible to seek any legal assistance if the employer underpays, abuses employee rights, or refuses to pay altogether.

The cost of living in Rome can be high, but the city is less expensive than many of Europe’s other capital cities, making it the perfect base for expats who prefer a cosmopolitan vibe at an affordable price. You will encounter a generally stable economy when moving to Rome. This means prices tend not to fluctuate dramatically from year to year.

Cost of accommodation in Rome

Like in any city, accommodation in Rome can take up a large part of your monthly budget. Housing prices vary significantly depending on which area or suburb of Rome you choose to stay in. Naturally, the closer you live to the city centre, the more expensive the accommodation will be.

Rent does not always include utilities like electricity and water – be sure to incorporate these additional expenses into your budget. Although bank payments are the best and safest option, some property owners will often insist on being paid monthly and in cash.

Renting Expat Accommodation in Rome 
Best Areas and Suburbs in Rome

Cost of transport in Rome

The price of fuel and parking is relatively high in Rome, making driving an expensive exercise. Smaller cars are easier to park and generally more fuel efficient, making them a popular choice for many residents. Rome’s public transport system, consisting of buses, trams, metro and urban trains, is a cost-effective way to get around the city. A standard ticket lasts 100 minutes and allows multiple transfers between the metro, buses, and trams.

Monthly and annual passes offer even greater value for regular commuters. Many of Rome’s iconic sites are within walking distance of each other, which can further reduce transport costs for tourists.

Getting Around in Rome

Cost of groceries and clothing in Rome

One of the best things about living as an expat in Italy is getting to enjoy all the incredible Italian food. You will generally find buying local produce much cheaper than buying imported foods.

Prices in Rome are slightly more affordable than in North American cities such as New York City or Toronto. Coffee, wine, and fresh bread are at the top of the list of cheaper products in Rome.

Shopping for groceries in Rome can be a delightful experience, especially in local markets like Campo de’ Fiori or Testaccio Market. These markets offer a variety of fresh fruits, vegetables, meats, and cheeses at reasonable prices. Although prices can be slightly higher compared to local markets, supermarkets in Rome also provide a wide range of options.

Italy is famous for its designer clothing and shoes. Many outlets and flagship shops sell designer items at a lower price than you would find in other countries. Electronics tend to be pricier in Rome; you can circumvent this by buying them elsewhere in Italy or bringing them from your home country.

Cost of entertainment and eating out in Rome

The lifestyle in Rome is diverse and lively. Eating out is a central part of entertainment in Rome, while shopping will also feature highly on the list, but both these activities can be costly when done regularly. If you enjoy a night out, you’ll not be left wanting, but the bars, cafés, and clubs in the popular tourist areas will be slightly pricier than in areas frequented by locals.

Similar to nightlife, restaurants in tourist areas will be costlier than those in other areas. You’ll be spoilt for choice, with many restaurants offering authentic Italian cuisine. The best part about eating out in Rome is the portion sizes, which often compensate for the seemingly high prices.

For entertainment, Rome offers a variety of options ranging from historical tours, opera, live music, and theatre. The costs for these activities can vary, but there are frequently free or reduced-price options for students and seniors. For those interested in art and history, many of Rome’s museums and archaeological sites offer free entry on certain days of the month.

Lifestyle in Rome

Cost of education in Rome

Public education in Italy is free from primary school to university, although there is an enrolment tax that becomes mandatory from the age of 16. This enrolment tax is a once-off fee paid at the start of the school year.

The cost of sending your children to a private school in Rome varies. Some private schools are supported by the state, which makes them affordable. International schools, the option many expats choose, are known to be costly. Some schools charge all-inclusive school fees, but the vast majority will have additional costs for uniforms, bus services, school lunches, or excursions, so these are extras you should budget for.

Although international schools are known for being pricey, they also offer excellent standards of education and often allow children to continue in their home country’s curriculum and language. As such, many parents find the higher costs well worth it.

Education and Schools in Rome 
Best International Schools in Rome

Cost of healthcare in Rome

The national health service in Italy provides universal coverage to citizens and residents, with public healthcare being largely free of charge. Most expats employed in Italy will qualify for the local government healthcare network by being residents. Although costs in the public health sector vary based on several factors, the costs are considered reasonable.

While public healthcare in Rome is comprehensive, you may opt for private health insurance to cover additional services and ensure quicker access to specialists. Private healthcare in Rome is renowned for its high standards but comes at a significantly higher cost than public healthcare.

Dental and optical care, which are not always covered by the public healthcare system, can also be expensive, and you should consider this when choosing your healthcare options.

Healthcare in Rome

Cost of living in Rome chart

Prices are in euros (EUR) and may vary depending on location and service provider. The table below is based on average prices in Rome for April 2026.

Accommodation in Rome is as varied as its rich culture and architecture. From ancient apartments nestled in bustling historic centres to modern dwellings in serene suburbs, Rome offers a wide range of housing options to suit all preferences and budgets. That said, the city’s competitive real estate market is tough.

The city’s charm and heritage often come with a price, especially in popular expat neighbourhoods. You’ll need to balance the allure of living in proximity to iconic landmarks and vibrant cultural hubs with the reality of higher living costs. Finding the right accommodation in Rome requires a keen eye for detail, an understanding of the local market, and often a readiness to act swiftly when the right property pops up.

With patience and the right strategy, you’ll be able to find your ideal haven in this historic city.

Areas and suburbs in Rome

Rome overflows with history and culture, and offers a diverse range of areas and suburbs, each with its own unique charm. The city is divided into several districts, known as municipi, which are further subdivided into neighbourhoods or quartieri.

In the heart of Rome, the historical centre is a favourite among expats who seek a quintessential Roman experience amidst ancient landmarks. This area, however, comes with a premium price tag due to its proximity to iconic attractions and a bustling lifestyle.

Options abound for those looking to blend city life and quieter residential settings. Prati, near the Vatican, is known for its elegant buildings and is popular among expats due to its proximity to international schools and shopping streets. Parioli, a more upscale district, offers similar convenience and is also renowned for its lush green spaces and chic restaurants.

If you prefer a more bohemian, vibrant lifestyle, you’ll gravitate towards Trastevere. With its narrow cobblestone streets and lively piazzas, this picturesque neighbourhood boasts a more relaxed and artistic atmosphere, albeit at rising rental prices due to its growing popularity.

For those seeking affordability without compromising accessibility, areas like San Giovanni and Testaccio are excellent choices. These neighbourhoods are more authentically Roman, with traditional markets and a plethora of local eateries lining the streets. These areas are well connected to the city centre without compromising the residential feel.

Best Expat Areas and Suburbs in Rome

Types of accommodation in Rome

Like so many brilliant modern-day conveniences, apartment blocks may have been an invention of classical Rome. Many of the city’s accommodation options are likely to be apartments of some sort, although detached and semi-detached houses and spacious villas can be found in the city’s suburbs. A fair amount of accommodation in Rome is in historic buildings. These have their own unique charm, but may require frequent maintenance.

As a quaint and convenient quirk to the standard apartment block, many apartment buildings in Rome reserve the ground floor and basement for commercial use – meaning expats may be living above bakers, butchers, gelaterias or greengrocers. The higher up in the apartment block you move, the higher the rent becomes, as units further above ground level experience less noise and light pollution.

No two accommodation options in Rome are the same, and you’ll undoubtedly want to spend some time selecting the perfect area and suburb to settle in.

Finding accommodation in Rome

The most common and popular way of finding rental accommodation in Rome is by looking for properties online. Real estate agencies are another good option – fees are usually around one month’s rent. Relocation companies also often offer house-hunting services as part of their packages. Check with your provider; you might be able to hand off your accommodation search responsibilities to them.

It’s a good idea to start your accommodation search well before moving to Rome, especially if you have specific requirements, like proximity to your workplace or international schools. Many landlords and real estate agents expect tenants to have references and proof of income or employment. It’s also common to initially secure temporary accommodation while exploring different neighbourhoods and finding a long-term rental that suits your needs.

Accommodation in Rome comes either furnished or unfurnished. Unfurnished options typically include no appliances at all, and they may not be the preferred choice for those staying only a short while.

Useful links

• Immobiliare.it Property Portal
• Idealista Rentals Rome
• Casa.it Rome Rentals
• Wanted in Rome Accommodation Classifieds

Renting accommodation in Rome

Making an application

To apply for rental accommodation in Rome, prospective tenants should prepare a dossier including personal identification, proof of income or employment, and previous rental references. This documentation is crucial to assure landlords of the tenant’s reliability and financial stability. When viewing properties, it’s advisable to express interest promptly and provide this dossier to the landlord or agent. Due to high demand, especially in popular areas, properties can be rented quickly, so swift action is often necessary.

The landlord and the tenant should inspect the property together and draw up an inventory that both parties agree on. Finally, a proposal (proposta) is drafted and submitted to the landlord for acceptance, and a holding deposit is paid. The housing market and high property demand in Rome tend to favour the landlord, leaving little room for negotiation, even if prices seem high.

Leases

When searching for accommodation in Rome, it’s essential to understand the rental contract terms. Typically, contracts are for either four years or three years. The four-year contract offers more stability, automatically renewing for another four years unless the tenant or landlord provides notice. The three-year contract, more common for furnished properties, includes an initial three-year term, extendable for two more years. Shorter leases are available for stays between one and 18 months, although these may be quite expensive. Renters should ensure they are clear about the contract type and duration before signing.

Deposits and fees

The cost of renting in Rome varies significantly depending on the location and the size of the property. In general, central areas and those near major tourist attractions command higher rents. Potential tenants should budget for additional costs such as utilities, which are typically not included in the rent, and a deposit.

You can expect to pay up to three months’ rent as a security deposit, and some landlords expect tenants to give bank references for collection purposes. Real estate agent fees are typically one month’s rent and are split between the landlord and the tenant.

Terminating the lease

If you need to end your lease early in Rome and you have no additional clauses in your rental agreement, you’ll need to provide six months’ notice and proof that you’re terminating the lease for gravi motivi (serious reasons), like illness or job changes. Inspect the property with your agent or landlord before leaving, to avoid disputes over damages. The security deposit, minus deductions, should be returned to you no more than 30 days after termination of the contract.

Renting Expat Accommodation in Italy

Utilities in Rome

Utility bills in Rome are most commonly paid for by the tenant. This, along with the high demand for accommodation in Rome, means that renting in the city can be expensive. The cost of utilities varies depending on the size of the property and usage. It’s a good idea to inquire about the average utility costs for a specific property before signing a rental agreement, as these costs can significantly impact the overall living expenses.

Electricity

Electricity supply in Rome is reliable, with ENEL being the primary provider. Rates for electricity are determined based on consumption and time of use, with higher rates during peak hours. Tenants should consider energy-saving measures to keep costs manageable, such as using energy-efficient appliances and lights. Setting up an electricity account requires a few documents, including a Codice Fiscale (Italian tax code) and a valid ID.

When moving into a new property, it’s essential to transfer the electricity contract to your name. This process involves contacting the provider with your details and the property’s previous account number. Failure to do so can result in disconnection and reconnection fees.

Gas

Gas in Rome is used primarily for heating and cooking. Like electricity, the cost depends on consumption. Gas providers in Rome include companies like Italgas and Eni. Setting up a gas account is similar to setting up an electricity account, requiring personal identification and a Codice Fiscale.

Safety inspections for gas appliances and connections are mandatory and typically the landlord’s responsibility. However, tenants should ensure that these inspections are up to date, especially when moving into a new property, for safety and legal compliance.

Water

In Rome, the water supply is generally included in the condominium fees if living in an apartment. For standalone properties, water bills are issued bi-monthly, quarterly, or biannually, and are based on consumption. The water in Rome is safe to drink, and there are numerous public fountains throughout the city providing fresh, potable water. Setting up a water account typically requires similar documentation to electricity and gas services.

Rome’s water supply is managed by Acea, and new tenants should ensure that the water bill is transferred to their name when moving into a property to avoid any disruption in service.

Bins and recycling

Waste disposal in Rome is managed by AMA. The city has a comprehensive waste separation system, with bins for organic waste, paper, plastic, glass, and non-recyclable materials. It’s important for residents to adhere to the recycling guidelines to avoid fines. Waste collection schedules vary by neighbourhood, and AMA provides detailed information on its website.

For larger items or special waste, there are designated disposal areas and services available. Familiarise yourself with the local waste disposal rules and schedules to ensure proper compliance and contribute to the city’s environmental efforts.

Useful links

• ENEL Electricity and Gas
• Acea Water
• Eni Energy
• AMA Roma

The best places to live in Rome

With so many beautiful areas and suburbs in Rome, expats are spoilt for choice when it comes to choosing a neighbourhood to stay in. On the other hand, sometimes too many options can make finding accommodation even more difficult.

Remember to be especially mindful of your transport situation and how you’ll get around when selecting an area, as some neighbourhoods have little access to public transport, while others have virtually no parking.

Below are some of the best areas and suburbs in Rome.

Young and lively areas in Rome

Many young expats or expats with young children prefer to stay as close to the city centre as possible. This is especially true for those staying in Rome for a short period of time. Being in the centre allows you to get the most out of your time in Rome, and some of the frustrations that go along with living here can be easily overlooked in the short term.

Trastevere

Trastevere is by far the most popular choice for young expats. This picturesque area ‘across the Tiber’ retains a village atmosphere despite being part of the historic centre, hence its popularity. There is always something going on here, and the wealth of bars, restaurants and cafés means you’ll never be without something to see and do. Although this area is trendy, colourful and central, it can become noisy at night, and parking is difficult to find. There isn’t a nearby metro station, so you might need to make do with the tram or bus.

Prati

Prati is another popular choice among expats. Located northeast of the Vatican and on the same side of the river as Trastevere, this neighbourhood is within easy reach of the heart of Rome, either by foot or public transport. Prati has many good restaurants, although the nightlife is not as lively as in Trastevere and Testaccio. That said, Prati boasts some of Rome’s best and most versatile shopping opportunities. While the area is filled with tourists, this potential downside is offset by its position close to Rome’s historic centre.

Testaccio

Testaccio was once one of Rome’s working-class districts. The neighbourhood was once famous for its slaughterhouse, which has now become a modern art museum. Its proximity to Trastevere and the rest of the historic centre has made it popular among young professionals and expats alike. Testaccio can feel a little grittier than other areas – residents often claim they live in the ‘real Rome’. It is also the city’s nightclub district, with edgy bars and street food. Although Testaccio is less expensive than Trastevere and Prati, it is somewhat less picturesque.

Areas in Rome for families

For those relocating with family in tow, the best place to live is on one of Rome’s famous hills. The following neighbourhoods are particularly ideal for expats with children and families.

Aventino

This is the only quiet area in the historic centre, making it ideal for those who want a central location without the associated chaos. Some of Rome’s largest and most important medieval churches can be found here, as well as some of the Eternal City’s best views. The area has a substantial expat community thanks to its proximity to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the UN, as well as several international schools. The area is peaceful, centrally located, and culturally rich, but it also lacks nightlife, has fewer restaurants and is pricier than Monteverde and Balduina.

Monteverde

Situated on Gianicolo Hill, behind Trastevere, Monteverde is the ideal place for expats with families. Away from the hubbub of the historic centre, families often choose this leafy neighbourhood, which is full of parks, including Rome’s largest landscaped public park, Villa Pamphili. Parking is much easier to find here, but you probably don’t need a car. The area provides the advantage of being close to many good restaurants and schools, but Monteverde is hilly – getting around on foot or by bicycle can be somewhat challenging.

Balduina

This peaceful neighbourhood is just up the hill from Prati, northwest of the historic centre. You can easily walk to Prati and the Vatican from here, although getting to the historic centre can be a hassle without a car. The apartments are more modern and spacious than other parts of town, and many have large terraces with sweeping views. The area is quiet and easy to park in, but furnished apartments are rare. There aren’t many restaurants or shops nearby, and Balduina is not as well connected by public transport as other areas.

Best area in Rome for art lovers

Historic centre

For artists and art lovers, the only place to live in Rome is in the historic centre, which is somewhat compact – unlike comparable areas in other major European capitals. Within this nucleus are a few particularly inspiring quarters, such as the areas around Via Giulia, Via Margutta, Via Coronari, the Jewish Ghetto, and Monti.

These Roman neighbourhoods will make you feel like you’re living in a postcard, and there’s always something going on, but it can be inconvenient in the long term.

For one, it is almost impossible to own a car here. Although traffic is limited to residents for much of the day, obtaining resident permits to drive is notoriously difficult. Parking in these areas is also minimal. The best mode of transport to use in this area is a bicycle or scooter, but expats should keep in mind that cycling or riding in Rome can be hectic and sometimes dangerous.

Getting Around in Rome

The quality and accessibility of healthcare in Rome reflect that of Italy as a whole. Both public and private healthcare options are available, and expats and locals often opt for a combination of the two.

Servizio Sanitario Nazionale (SSN) is the national health service and provides citizens and residents with free and low-cost healthcare. This is a great prospect, especially for expats from countries with high healthcare costs.

EU citizens can use their European Health Insurance Card (EHIC) to access state healthcare during a short-term visit. UK citizens can make use of their Global Health Insurance Card (GHIC), which replaced the EHIC for UK citizens post Brexit.

While the quality of public healthcare services is generally good and doctors are usually highly trained and knowledgeable, the quality of treatment in public facilities is often undermined by an inefficient and underfunded bureaucracy. In addition, the level of comfort in the public healthcare sector tends to be lower than in the private sector, and waiting times are longer.

In addition to the public healthcare system in Italy, many centres offering private treatment are available all over the country, including Rome. These are often preferred by expats as private facilities offer the privacy and creature comforts that the public sector foregoes.

This comes with a hefty price tag, and those planning to make regular use of private doctors, clinics, and hospitals should be sure to obtain private health insurance to help them foot the bill.

In terms of over-the-counter and prescription medication, Rome is not short of 24-hour pharmacies. While there are few restrictions on what medications can be brought into the country, they should be kept in their original packaging where possible.

Below are some of the most popular hospitals in Rome.

Popular hospitals in Rome

Salvator Mundi International Hospital

Website: www.upmc.it/salvator-mundi
Address: Viale delle Mura Gianicolensi, 67, 00152 Rome

Rome American Hospital

Website: www.rah.it 
Address: Via Emilio Longoni, 81, 00100 Rome

San Giovanni Addolorata Hospital

Website: www.hsangiovanni.roma.it 
Address: Via dell’Amba Aradam, 8, 00184 Rome

Aurelia Hospital

Website: www.ghcspa.com/aureliahospital 
Address: Via Aurelia, 860, 00165 Rome

International Medical Center '84

Website: www.imc84.com 
Address: Via Silvio Pellico, 10, 00195 Rome

Education and schools in Rome have roots that reach back centuries to the time of classical empires. Along with the Greeks, the Romans were among the first to organise a formal system of learning that looked to accomplish more than simply promote the passing of knowledge from parents to their children.

Today, that tradition of education continues in the Eternal City, and expats will find a robust state school system as well as a large selection of international and bilingual schools to choose from.

Public schools in Rome

State education in Rome is free from primary school to university (although enrolment taxes become mandatory from age 16) and is available to all legal residents. The city’s schooling system is widely regarded as being on par with the standards of its private and international counterparts.

Expats who plan to live in Italy for the long term or who simply prefer their child to be immersed in the Italian language and culture should consider public schools as an option. It’s worth keeping in mind that Italian public schools may teach through a religious lens – offering elective Catholic Religion Classes, which might make them less suitable to expats from some parts of the world. That being said, the system is highly regarded, with some Italians even preferring public schools to private ones.

Useful links

• Italian Ministry of Education and Merit

Private schools in Rome

There is often little difference between public and private schools across Italy, as both receive state funding. This means that private schools must adhere to the curriculum and educational standards set by the Italian government. Unlike public schools, private schools tend to operate under a specific pedagogical philosophy, such as the Montessori or Waldorf systems. Private Catholic schools are also common.

The local private school sector in Rome is distinguished by its rich history and diversity, with many schools offering unique educational philosophies and specialisations. Private schools in Rome often offer smaller class sizes than their public counterparts, providing more individualised attention to students. They may feature advanced facilities and extracurricular opportunities, making them a popular choice for families seeking a comprehensive educational experience without the lofty fees associated with international curriculum schools.

International schools in Rome

There are many international schools in Rome, and most of these uphold exceptional educational standards. These schools vary in terms of curriculum, educational philosophy, and language of instruction.

For instance, some schools follow the English National Curriculum while others offer the American curriculum. There are also schools that offer the International Baccalaureate (IB) curriculum from Early Years through to the IB Diploma Programme. Many native Romans also choose to enrol their children in these schools.

For expats planning to live and work in Rome for only a short time, this is undoubtedly the best choice, as the disruption to the child’s education is minimised by studying a familiar curriculum in their home language.

The small class sizes and high quality of facilities do come at a price, so you should be prepared to spend a considerable amount on fees, depending on the school and the grade level of your child.

Popular International Schools in Rome

Special educational needs in Rome

Inclusive education is deemed important in Italy, ensuring that children with disabilities can receive a proper education integrated with everyone else. Rather than separating children with special educational needs, schools of all types, whether international, public, or private, are required to offer various support systems.

Schools in Rome adapt to students’ needs and can provide services to meet them. However, expat parents should contact schools directly to discuss the sorts of needs they have and the capacity of the school to meet those needs.

Many schools in Rome have specialised staff, such as therapists and special education teachers, dedicated to assisting students with physical or developmental disabilities. Additionally, schools often work in close collaboration with parents and external support services to create customised learning plans tailored to each child’s unique needs. This collaborative approach ensures that all students receive the support they need to succeed academically and socially.

Useful links

• Special Kids of Rome
• MumAbroad Italy

Homeschooling in Rome

Homeschooling, known as istruzione parentale in Italy, is legal but not common or widely used, although there was a notable increase in homeschooling during the COVID-19 pandemic. Parents have the right to educate their children outside an established school setting, but they must notify their appropriate school authorities each year if they intend to do so.

Parents must have both the technical and economic capacity to homeschool their children. In other words, they must have completed a schooling level beyond that which they are teaching their children, as well as have the financial capacity to educate their children. Although these rules and guidelines are in place, they are fairly relaxed, and parents don’t need to provide documentation to justify themselves.

Tutors in Rome

Like in other cities around Italy, tutoring is common. Many students can benefit from extra support and classes from a tutor, particularly during exam time or early on in their stay in Italy. You can check out the plethora of online portals to find a suitable tutor. Bear in mind that tuition must be on the terms of both the family and the tutor regarding matters like scheduling, so a degree of flexibility is required when looking for the perfect tutor.

Useful links

• Superprof
• TUTOROO
• University Tutor

There are several international schools in Rome for expats to choose from. These schools cater to a wide range of nationalities and follow several different curricula, including the American, British, and International Baccalaureate systems. Tuition is usually pricey, but the teaching standards and facilities are high, and children can continue their education in a familiar language.

Below is a list of some of Rome’s most popular and reputable international schools.

International schools in Rome

Ambrit International School

Ambrit International School in Rome is renowned for its diverse, international learning environment, accommodating students aged 3 to 14 from over 50 different countries. The school prides itself on offering an engaging and supportive atmosphere where students are encouraged to learn and grow.

Known as a leading IB Primary Years Programme (PYP) and Middle Years Programme (MYP) school, Ambrit reflects Rome’s rich history and cultural diversity, providing its students with an exciting and challenging educational experience.

Gender: Co-educational 
Curriculum: International Baccalaureate 
Ages: 3 to 14 
Website: www.ambrit rome.com

American Overseas School of Rome

Established in 1947, the American Overseas School of Rome (AOSR) offers a comprehensive American international education to students from Pre K through Grade 12, ages 3 to 18. The school hosts around 600 students, with a diverse international community comprising roughly one third from the United States, one third from Italy, and the final third from 50 other countries.

AOSR is celebrated for its lively, open-minded community, rich Italian heritage, and integration of multiple languages and cultures, fostering a globally aware learning environment.

Gender: Co-educational 
Curriculum: American (including Advanced Placement) and International Baccalaureate 
Ages: 3 to 18 
Website: www.aosr.org

Marymount International School

Marymount International School Rome, one of Italy’s top international schools, offers a tradition of academic excellence. This school is unique as it provides a well-rounded Catholic-style education through its International Baccalaureate Diploma Programme, complemented by the American High School Diploma and AP Courses. Located just north of Rome’s heart, Marymount is set in 40 acres of stunning parkland, boasting a history as Italy’s oldest international school and a reputation for academic innovation and excellence.

Gender: Co-educational 
Curriculum: American (including Advanced Placement) and International Baccalaureate 
Ages: 2 to 18 
Website: www.marymountrome.com

Rome International School

Rome International School, founded in 1988, has established itself as a significant educational institution, opening its Middle School in 2001 and High School in 2007. The school is distinguished for its authorisation to offer the full International Baccalaureate (IB) Primary Years Programme since June 2012, a demonstration of its commitment to high-quality, inclusive international education.

Emphasising the ethos of the IB, Rome International School places students at the centre of the learning process, preparing them to tackle unforeseen future challenges and work in yet-to-be-imaged job roles.

Gender: Co-educational 
Curriculum: International Baccalaureate and Cambridge IGCSE 
Ages: 2 to 18 
Website: www.romeinternationalschool.it

St Francis International School

St Francis International School, nestled in the north of Rome, offers a blended American and International curriculum for children aged 3 to 14. This school is dedicated to inspiring success and nurturing each child in a close-knit community, focusing on developing global citizens.

St Francis is characterised by its small size, which enables close, supportive relationships with children and their families, ensuring a safe, comfortable, and respectful environment. The school emphasises the uniqueness of each child, promoting positive self-image, language skills, creativity, and active involvement in the learning process.

Gender: Co-educational 
Curriculum: American 
Ages: 3 to 14 
Website: www.stfrancis school.it

St George’s British International School

St George’s British International School in Rome is celebrated as one of Europe’s leading and academically successful British International Schools. The school, founded in 1958, offers the English National Curriculum, Cambridge IGCSE, and the International Baccalaureate Diploma Programme to a diverse student body of over 90 nationalities. Located at two sites, including one in La Storta, St George’s upholds its reputation as Rome’s original British International School, focusing on not-for-profit education and global pupil engagement.

Gender: Co-educational 
Curriculum: British (English National Curriculum and Cambridge IGCSE) and International Baccalaureate 
Ages: 3 to 18 
Website: www.stgeorge.school.it

St Stephen’s School

St Stephen’s School, located at the foot of the Aventine, one of Rome’s most exclusive hills, is a non-profit, non-denominational, American international day and boarding IB World school. Since its establishment in 1964, the school has been dedicated to nurturing the character and potential of every student through a rigorous programme that combines the classical heritage of Italy with the American, independent college preparatory curriculum and the International Baccalaureate Diploma.

St Stephen’s offers a unique and enriching boarding experience in the heart of Rome, emphasising academic excellence, personal growth, and a vibrant international environment. Graduates of St Stephen’s go on to build successful careers and assume leadership roles globally, reflecting the school’s commitment to shaping its students’ futures.

Gender: Co-educational 
Curriculum: International Baccalaureate and American 
Ages: 14 to 19 
Website: www.sssrome.it

The lifestyle in Rome centres around a passion for life and turning the ordinary into the extraordinary. Simple acts, like enjoying an espresso or unwinding after a busy day with homemade gelato, are carried out with devotion.

Eating and drinking at cafés and restaurants in Rome isn’t the only source of entertainment. Modern-day Rome is full of cultural affairs, dazzling events, and fun pastimes. Rome’s residents are never short of entertainment, as there is always plenty to see and do.

If you’ve been initially entranced by the magic of Rome’s architecture and rich history, you’ll undoubtedly find that, while the city’s past is certainly awe inspiring, its present is equally invigorating.

Shopping in Rome

Italian designers are synonymous with style and accomplishment, and as a result, shopping in Rome is an experience. Big sales in January and July make these months especially great times for retail therapy. From big labels to boutique bargains, the city’s side streets and boulevards have it all.

The two most prominent shopping streets in Rome are Via dei Condotti, which runs from the Spanish Steps, and Via del Corso. Many famous brands, such as Fendi, Prada, and Gucci, are available.

For those who prefer a more bohemian shopping experience, the area within and around Trastevere and Piazza Navona offers an array of antique shops. Everything from vintage clothing to Roman stamp collections is on display.

Rome may not be the shopping mecca that Milan stakes as its claim, but expats will certainly find a fair share of fantastic goods at better prices than in cities in the north.

Nightlife in Rome

While the city may be better known for its more austere attractions, the nightlife in Rome offers a vibrant alternative if you’re looking for a night out on the town. With bars and clubs in buildings that have stood for centuries, you’ll often find yourself partying in an exciting atmosphere where vibe and history coexist.

One of the best-known nightlife areas in Rome, Campo de’ Fiori, is a square in the city centre, close to the banks of the Tiber. Dozens of popular bars and restaurants nearby cater to a wide variety of tastes. It is especially recommended to go around sunset to relax over a drink or two, just as the tops of the buildings are bathed in the golden light of the setting sun.

Another popular area is Piazza degli Aurunci, located in the San Lorenzo University district. Frequented by a younger, more alternative crowd, the steps of the piazza are occupied by all types of people gathering to enjoy time with friends and an affordable night out. Occasionally, there’s live music and other cultural events, too.

For a more dynamic experience, head to Testaccio, which is widely recognised as the city’s clubbing district, but also offers some of the best authentic Italian cuisine in the city. As night falls, the neighbourhood starts attracting dressed-up revellers wanting to dance the night away.

Eating out in Rome

There are excellent fine dining establishments all across Rome – your taste buds need never be bored. Countless authentic Italian eateries line the streets, each with its own unique charm. While restaurants serving classic Italian mainstays such as pasta and pizza are plentiful, with a bit of exploration, you can find many hidden gems serving exotic cuisine like Thai dishes, Spanish street food, or Middle Eastern fare.

There are also plenty of opportunities to pick up artisanal paninis packed with fresh and delicious ingredients at one of the many cafés dotted around the city. Lastly, don’t forget to sample some iconic Italian gelato at one of Rome’s many gelaterias.

Outdoor activities and sports in Rome

With great weather throughout much of the year, there are plenty of opportunities to get outside and make the most of the Eternal City. One of the best ways to get some fresh air and experience the city’s scenic outlying areas is to go for a bicycle ride. Jogging and playing tennis are other popular fitness-enhancing pastimes in Rome.

Rome is filled with football fans, meaning you’ll have ample opportunity to watch a live game or even join an amateur league to play yourself. SS Lazio and AS Roma are the city’s most popular football teams, and supporting one of these teams guarantees that you’ll make some local friends.

Making friends and meeting people in Rome

With its vibrant culture and historical backdrop, expats can choose from a diverse array of social clubs and groups to meet new people and form lasting friendships in the city. Other viable options for meeting people and making friends in Rome include volunteering or joining online groups like Meetup to find like-minded people from similar contexts. Taking language classes, especially if your Italian is a little rusty, is another great way to meet people while integrating into Italian culture.

Useful links

• American Club Of Rome (ACR)
• Meetup Rome
• Expats Living In Rome
• Professional Women’s Association – Rome

Rome is an incredible city with much to see and do. You could live here for years and never get over the awe of being part of a vibrant city whose ancient roots are visible everywhere.

That being said, when the weekend comes, most Romans don’t stick around. Rome can be a little hectic – the perfect excuse to escape the city and see what’s around.

Technically, you can travel almost anywhere for a weekend break from Rome. The city has two airports on its outskirts, Fiumicino and Ciampino, and it’s possible to pick up affordable tickets to many European destinations. Still, considering that the best weekend getaways don’t involve hours’ worth of travel, many destinations can easily be reached by car or public transport.

Rome sits in the heart of Italy, so there are plenty of nearby places to choose from.

Weekend breaks from Rome

The Tuscan Maremma

The Maremma region has the incredible fortune of being both close to Rome and one of Tuscany’s most beautiful and secluded destinations. The area is extremely popular with Romans because it contrasts so well with their bustling city. Towns in the Maremma are provincial hubs where medieval history and Renaissance traditions keep modernity at bay. Restaurants throughout are a taste of the cultura contadina – rural culture – recreated in dishes like rich acquacotta, a vegetable soup, and pappardelle al cinghiale, homemade pasta served with wild boar sauce.

You can spend entire weekends exploring the Maremma, but a must-see spot is Saturnia. Saturnia is two hours from Rome on the A1 and is considered Italy’s oldest city, dating back long before the Romans or the Etruscans.

Just outside Saturnia’s borders at the Cascate del Mulino, visitors can bathe in a spectacular outdoor pool for free. The water here flows from an underground volcanic source and is thought to have almost miraculous healing properties.

Caserta

Caserta is a little more than a two-hour drive south of Rome and is home to one of the most spectacular castles in Europe, the Reggia di Caserta.

Inspired by the Palace of Versailles, the Reggia di Caserta was built in the 18th century for Charles VII of Naples. UNESCO described it as the ‘swan song of the spectacular art of the Baroque’ when the organisation first listed it as a heritage site in 1997.

Unlike most other European castles, the palace has much of its original furniture. Together with the frescoed walls and gold cornices, the castle exudes opulence and old-world charm. Outside, the magnificence continues on the sprawling grounds. At more than 120 hectares, the massive green area behind the palace has an amazing focal point: a five-piece fountain that runs the length of the space and is filled with stone sculptures depicting scenes from Greek mythology.

Cinque Terre

Cinque Terre, a four-hour drive south of Rome, might not be as famous as the Amalfi Coast, but it is no less beautiful. Its nickname, the Italian Riviera, conjures up images of romantic walks and its five towns, Monterosso al Mare, Vernazza, Corniglia, Manarola and Riomaggiore, never fail to enchant with their brightly coloured villas and incredible seaside vistas.

Like the Amalfi Coast, the towns of Cinque Terre are built on steep cliffs, so their terraces hover over the ocean below. Roads are rare on the coastline. Most tourists come to Cinque Terre to walk the world-famous Sentiero Azzurro trail and admire the UNESCO World Heritage Site that connects its towns.

Abruzzo

When it comes to winter sports, do as the Romans do and head to Abruzzo. Located an hour and a half’s drive east of Rome, Abruzzo has plenty of mountains to choose from. Naturally, they’re not as impressive as their cousins in the Alps, but they are perfect for a quick chalet break, especially if you’re on the slopes for fun.

The two most popular ski resorts are Ovindoli and Pescasseroli. Both resorts have wide slopes and good snow coverage throughout the winter months. Snowboarders and skiers are welcome.

By and large, Rome is highly child-friendly, with some lovely areas and suburbs for families to live in, and Roman children seem able to handle congested traffic, packed public transport, and busy streets like pros before their fifth birthday. On the other hand, for expats with kids and family in Rome, the Eternal City might seem a little overwhelming.

But try not to worry – Rome is a fantastically colourful and cultured place for children of all ages. With pizza and gelato on almost every corner, delicious treats are never in short supply.

Challenges for expat parents in Rome

Navigating a new culture and language can present significant challenges for expat parents in Rome. The bureaucratic processes, from obtaining residence permits to enrolling children in school, can be daunting and time consuming.

Moreover, finding suitable housing in a desirable neighbourhood that balances proximity to good schools, work, and social amenities is often a top concern. It’s a good idea to connect with local real estate experts and expat communities to share experiences and get practical advice.

Visas and Residence Permits for Italy 
Expat Accommodation in Rome 
Areas and Suburbs in Rome

Education in Rome

There’s no doubt that expats with children moving to Rome will have a lot to think about, especially regarding education. There are plenty of schools in Rome to choose from, including international schools, but like anywhere else in the world, quality and curricula vary. Consider what kind of education you want for your children before you start looking for a school.

If opting for a local school, look into extracurricular activities and ask around about whether any other expat families are at the school. Football and tennis are popular, and children can participate in tournaments or competitions, while art and music are also great options to keep the little ones entertained.

Education and Schooling in Rome 
International Schools in Rome

Parent networks in Rome

Expat parents can connect with one another through schools, daycare centres, or the extracurricular activities their children attend. There are also social media groups for mothers and parents in Rome, which often arrange meet-ups to socialise and offer a great way to make friends and meet people in the city.

For new arrivals, joining a parent network can be a lifeline, providing support, advice, and local knowledge that is irreplaceable when settling into the city. These networks can be found through local community centres, international clubs or online platforms such as Meetup.

Find out more about joining clubs and meeting people on our Lifestyle in Rome page.

Entertainment for kids in Rome

When in Rome, do as the Roman mums do and avoid the tourist sites. These can sometimes be pricey and, for those with very young children, may turn out to be a bit of a wasted experience.

Most Roman museums are free to children under the age of six. For EU citizens aged 18 or under, tickets are either free or heavily discounted. Non-EU expat parents should keep an eye out for free admission days. These happen monthly, and dates can be found online.

Many Roman parks are lovely, especially on a summer afternoon, but parents should always research before they go. Some parks may not be in good condition and can feel a little unsafe.

The Villa Doria Pamphili in the Monteverde quarter is always a fantastic option. Its spacious gardens are great for picnics and ball games, while the 17th-century villa is the cherry on top for art-loving parents. As for playgrounds, the Villa Ada on Via Salaria has well-maintained swings, slides, and other play equipment.

For a touch of whimsy and wonder, the Bioparco di Roma offers an enchanting escape where children can marvel at a variety of wildlife in the heart of the city. It’s not only an opportunity to see animals but also a chance to learn about conservation efforts.

The Explora Museum, dedicated to children, provides interactive exhibits that blend learning with play, perfectly tailored for curious young minds. It’s a place where hands-on activities engage and educate children in a fun, immersive environment.

For those wanting to take the kids to the movies, there are many English-language cinemas. Alcazar and Baberini are the best. For something much more unusual, treat them to a children’s puppet show at Teatro Verde or Teatro San Carlino. Parents looking for outings with a more educational slant should head to the Central Children’s Library on Via San Paolo alla Regola for English games and books.

Useful links

• Official Italian Tourist Information Website

Whether exploring ancient architectural wonders, gorging on world-famous pizza and pasta, or appreciating the artistic treasures of the Vatican City, you are bound to enjoy the many things to see and do in Rome. Of course, Rome is also the perfect base for weekend getaways if expats wish to explore the rest of Italy and Europe.

Known as the Eternal City, Rome was once the capital of one of the world’s mightiest empires and, for many, a capital of civilisation itself. While it no longer occupies this position, the monuments, memorials, museums, and countless reminders of the city’s prominent history exist around every corner and in every alleyway.

Here are some of Rome’s top attractions.

Attractions in Rome

The Colosseum

This enduring symbol is considered one of the most magnificent feats of ancient Rome and one of human civilisation’s greatest surviving engineering accomplishments. The massive amphitheatre had a capacity of around 50,000 and was primarily used for public spectacles and gladiatorial contests. Its architecture boasts an impressive array of Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian columns, as well as an underground network of cells, corridors, ramps, and elevators used to transport animals from their cages to the arena. Years of erosion, pillaging, and earthquake damage have taken their toll on the building, but it remains an impressive sight.

Capitoline Hill

Capitoline Hill is a reminder of Roman civilisation at its strongest and is still the seat of the city’s government today. Several ground-level ruins are scattered about the area, but the major attraction is the stunning piazza surrounded by three palaces. These are the Palazzo dei Conservatori and the twin structures of the Palazzo dei Senatori and Palazzo Nuovo, which house the Musei Capitolini (the Capitoline Museums).

Within the Musei Capitolini, expats will find one of the world’s largest collections of classical statues, including famous statues such as the Satyr, the Dying Gaul and the Capitoline Wolf with Romulus and Remus. After getting their fill of immaculate sculptures, expats can take one of the paths that climb the hillside for panoramic views of the ancient sites of the Forum and Colosseum.

Roman Forum

For centuries, the Roman Forum was the nucleus of the city’s public life. The open rectangular area was the site of ancient Rome’s commercial, political and religious life. Some of the most notable monuments surrounding the square include the impressive Arch of Septimus Severus – designed to celebrate Roman victory over the Parthians – and the former atrium of the House of the Vestal Virgins and Temple of Vesta. Archaeological excavation continues, along with various restoration and preservation efforts.

The Pantheon

The Pantheon is a testament to the architectural prowess of the ancient Romans. Originally built as a temple to all gods, this structure has been remarkably well preserved. Its massive dome, with its famous central opening, known as the oculus, is a marvel of engineering that has inspired architects for centuries. Visitors can wander inside to view the tombs of renowned figures such as the artist Raphael and two kings of Italy.

Piazza Navona

This elegant square is one of the most vibrant public spaces in Rome. Lined with restaurants, gelaterias, and bustling cafés, Piazza Navona is famous for its three magnificent fountains designed by Bernini and Giacomo della Porta, with the Fountain of the Four Rivers as its centrepiece. It’s a splendid place to while away an afternoon, admiring the baroque architecture or watching street performers.

The Spanish Steps and Piazza di Spagna

Constructed in 1725, the Spanish Steps are a famous staircase that elegantly curves from the Piazza di Spagna to the Church of Santa Trinità dei Monti, a pastel-tinted neoclassical building. Bernini’s boat-shaped Barcaccia fountain can be found at the bottom of the steps, along with the Keats Shelley Memorial House.

The Sistine Chapel and Vatican Museums

Michelangelo’s iconic painted ceiling is the Vatican Museum’s most famous attraction. Take some time to explore the illustrious wings and walls of the museums, which house one of the world’s most significant collections of art. Works by Raphael, Botticelli, Rosselli, and Ghirlandaio grace the building, along with an impressive collection of classical statues. The museum is located in Vatican City, the residence of the Catholic Pope.

Galleria Borghese

Nestled within the lush greenery of Villa Borghese, Rome’s largest public park, the Galleria Borghese is home to a substantial collection of art, sculptures, and antiques. Once the private collection of Cardinal Scipione Borghese, today it offers art aficionados a chance to see works by masters like Caravaggio, Titian, and Bernini. The villa itself is an architectural achievement, with its opulent rooms and picturesque gardens.

Trastevere

This medieval neighbourhood comprises narrow cobblestone streets accented with colourful flower boxes and washing soaking up the sun. Cafés, quaint restaurants, and quirky boutiques abound, and the area has long been home to artists, expats, and many of Rome’s most famous residents.

Baths of Caracalla

The Baths of Caracalla are amongst the largest and best preserved ancient thermal complexes where Romans once indulged in their bathing rituals. Today, visitors can explore the extensive ruins and imagine the grandeur of the bathing chambers, gyms, and gardens that stood here. During the summer, the site becomes a dramatic backdrop for opera performances.

The Catacombs

Rome’s catacombs are an intricate network of underground burial passages that date back to the 2nd century. Christians used these subterranean crypts to bury their dead and conduct worship in secret during times of persecution. The catacombs of San Callisto and San Sebastiano are open to the public, offering a haunting yet fascinating glimpse into early Christian art and rituals.

Getting around in Rome is easy, thanks to the city’s comprehensive and efficient public transport network. The metro system is extensive and runs frequently, with suburban train routes that stretch into the outskirts. Some buses run to areas not connected by train. The city runs an integrated transport system, and tickets are valid on city buses, trams, the metro, and some trains.

Public transport in Rome

Rome offers various transport tickets and travel cards to suit different travel needs and durations. Single-journey tickets (BIT) are valid for 100 minutes and allow unlimited transfers, except for re-entries into the metro.

Day passes (MetroBus 24, 48 and 72 hours) provide unlimited travel for their respective durations, while a weekly pass is ideal for longer stays. The Roma Pass, specifically for tourists, includes free public transport and benefits such as line-skipping and discounts on some attractions. Tickets can be bought at metro stations, newsagents and ATAC booths.

Metro

The Roman metro is well organised, but may not always be punctual. Trains depart regularly, and many stops are appropriately named after the monument that they’re closest to.

It’s worthwhile noting that the metro goes around rather than through the historic centre. At the end of many lines, there are connecting suburban trains. For those new to the city, it’s helpful to know that the metro operates until midnight, with extended hours on Friday and Saturday nights.

Metro tickets can be purchased at every station, and the contactless system allows easy entry and exit. The BIT ticket is often sufficient for single metro journeys, while the MetroBus tickets offer unlimited rides for 24, 48, or 72 hours.

Trains

The suburban train line, run by Trenitalia, connects the outskirts of Rome with the metro and the rest of Italy. Timetables and maps can be viewed on the Trenitalia website. These regional trains are a boon for those wishing to explore beyond the city limits, offering access to nearby towns and scenic areas.

Train tickets for suburban lines are compatible with the BIT ticket and the MetroBus passes, allowing seamless integration with other forms of public transport in the city.

Trams

Rome has a limited tram system. Although trams can squeeze into some of the city’s smaller roads, the routes don’t link up neatly with the metro. However, they provide a scenic way to see parts of the city not easily accessible by the metro, and they’re particularly useful for reaching destinations in the Trastevere neighbourhood and along the Tiber River.

Tram travel is included in the BIT and MetroBus tickets, making it an affordable option for short trips or as part of a longer journey combining multiple modes of transport.

Buses

Buses are the least practical form of public transport in Rome. The metro has made them redundant in some areas, and between the traffic and the tiny streets, buses can be a slow way to get around. That said, routes are extensive, and lists of routes and timetables are available online. They remain an essential part of the transport network, reaching areas not serviced by the metro, and are particularly useful during the metro’s off-hours.

Like trams and the metro, buses accept the BIT and MetroBus tickets, making them a flexible option for navigating areas not covered by rail.

Useful links

• ATAC Roma
• Roma Pass
• Trenitalia

Taxis in Rome

With an extensive public transport network, taxis are usually the last resort in Rome. They’re expensive, and drivers have been known to overcharge foreigners. If you opt to hail a taxi, always look for the official white or yellow cabs and insist that the meter be used or at least negotiate a flat fare before setting off.

When using taxis, it’s essential to understand the fare structure. The cost of a ride in Rome is calculated by a taximeter, with base fares depending on the time of day. Additional costs may apply for extra luggage or passengers. In some cases, official cab fares offer a 10 percent discount, such as rides to public hospitals or for women travelling alone at night. For airport transfers, fixed fares are in place to key destinations within Rome.

Alternatively, ride-hailing services such as Uber’s premium Black, Van, and Lux options operate in Rome. Legislation protecting normal taxis is in place in Rome, meaning that ride-hailing services effectively amount to hiring a temporary personal driver, which explains the increased cost and the more limited, high-end offering.

Useful links

• Radiotaxi Rome
• Uber Rome

Driving in Rome

Italian cities are generally not car friendly, and Rome is no exception. The city was built long before cars came into existence, and attempts to accommodate them have created a confusing mess of one-way streets, impossibly tight alleys, and tricky roundabouts. Parking is also limited and expensive. The city’s streets are known for pushy drivers and congestion, especially during rush hours between 7am and 9am and 5pm and 7pm, adding to the driving challenges.

The price of fuel in Rome is relatively high – opting for a compact car saves on fuel and reduces parking hassles. Electric vehicles are also popular for their lower operating costs and environmental benefits. The network of charging stations in the city is constantly expanding, and they’re a great choice for those who wish to drive.

Moreover, a congestion charge system, the ZTL (Zona Traffico Limitato), is in place in Rome to reduce traffic, limiting access to certain areas. Hefty fines are charged if individuals drive through these zones without a permit. This management strategy encourages the use of Rome’s extensive and convenient public transport network.

Driver’s licences

To drive with your home country’s licence in Rome and Italy as a whole, you’ll need to secure an International Driving Permit (IDP). If you plan to stay longer than the validity of your IDP, you’ll need an Italian driver’s licence. Check if your home country has a reciprocal agreement with Italy – you might be able to simply convert your licence. EU or EAA licence holders have more time; they need only replace their current licence with an Italian one once it expires.

Useful links

• Rome Mobility Service

Cycling, scooters and Vespas in Rome

Bicycles

In the past, bicycle paths in Rome were few and far between. Recent initiatives in Rome have led to more cycle paths being constructed. Cycling can be a good option for short trips or as part of your commute, as bikes are permitted on some forms of public transport. Numerous rental agencies provide traditional and electric bikes, allowing expats to easily navigate the city’s streets and historic areas. The availability of bike-sharing services further enhances cycling accessibility in Rome.

Electric scooters

Electric scooters are a popular option among residents and visitors alike, especially given Rome’s scooter-sharing system. By simply downloading an app, you can access and ride e-scooters at affordable prices. These services, such as Helbiz, Lime and Bird, offer a convenient and eco-friendly means of exploring the city.

Vespas and motorcycles

Another alternative is using Vespas – it’s hard to think of Rome without these iconic scooters. There are many rental agencies for them dotted around the city. Despite their prevalence, Rome’s chaotic driving conditions make it difficult to drive by scooter. Nonetheless, for the experienced rider, getting through Rome on a Vespa can be an exhilarating way to experience the city.

Useful links

• OnMovo Scooter Rental Rome
• Lime E-scooter and E-bike Sharing
• Dott Mobility

Walking in Rome

The feasibility of walking as a mode of transport in Rome depends on where you live and how fit you are. Most people walk through the central district, but sights like the Vatican and the Colosseum are farther out. Unless you live in the centre of Rome, you’ll need to rely on public transport for at least part of the way.

The city’s layout, with its narrow streets and hidden piazzas, is best explored on foot, offering an intimate glimpse into Rome’s daily life and historic charm. Even areas like Trastevere and Monti, while slightly off the beaten path, are comfortably accessible on foot, revealing local artisan shops, quaint cafés and traditional trattorias.

Remember to be alert when crossing the road. Don’t jaywalk or use designated crossings without making sure the road is clear, as Italian driving culture often asserts that drivers, not pedestrians, have the right of way.

Pedestrian safety is paramount in Rome, and while crosswalks are common, how well drivers respect them can vary. Stay vigilant, especially on busy thoroughfares, and make eye contact with drivers before crossing. Following the locals can also be a practical way to gauge the right moment to cross.

Useful links

• Turismo Roma